Nangona i-NYLOLO ineempawu ezintle kunye nezinomatshini, itshixiwe kakhulu ngokwemicimbi yeekhemikhali, kwaye ine-phenomenon yokunyibilika ngexesha lokudibana, elinengxaki enkulu yokhuseleko. Ipropathi ye-versation ethe nkqo ye-nylon ecocekileyo yayilinganiswe nenqanaba le-V-0 ye-UL-94, iLoi ixabisa ngaphezu kwe-24%. Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji entsha yeFlether ye-NYLOLO iye yaba sisihloko esishushu esivusele inkxalabo eqhelekileyo yezazinzulu ezininzi zezenzululwazi kwihlabathi liphela.
Fig.1
Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yeWebian Stot
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokukhusela i-jikelele esingqongileyo ngokubanzi, i-Green Hord kunye nelizwi elingelilo i-carbon liphezulu ngakumbi, ukukhusela ilangatye elipheleleyo le-Green Reloreen linconyiwe kwaye laziwa ngumntu wonke wonke. Ilangatye lesibonelelo seNdawo esiLungileyo eliGqirha lokuThunyelwa kweFarkeed Ligh Reament Enethole, ingenatyhefu, ityhefu, ukhuseleko olusezantsi kunye noKhuseleko lweNdawo kunye noKhuseleko lweNdalo ngoku luhlobo oluphambili kuphuhliso lwefilimu entsha ehlawulelweyo eTshayina. Umzobo 2 ngumzobo occhematic yenkqubo ye-polymer ye-pollymer.
IKHIWANE. I-2 inkqubo ye-Schematic yenkqubo ye-polymer ye-pollymer
IKHIWANE. I-3 i-Polypettrochemical ye-halogn-flarmestant remerment panserment pa66, i-PA6 Chupers, Atyandi
IKHIWANE. I-4 ilangatye ibuyise i-nylon kwizithuthi zombane zeSANYA!
Ⅰ.Iindidi zokuhlawula ilangatye
I-Flame Resorvaments i-onviements i-faceardies enokukhusela ukubola kwento yokuqulunqa izinto zokudibanisa kwaye ithintele ukusasaza idangatye le-quassotion.
Ukuya kwimeko yentengiso yangoku e-China, iimveliso zeforati ezihlawulelwayo zedabha zelanga zisezona mveliso ziphambili zeFlestant ze-Flame Retiment Suped kwi-Claet e-China. Nangona itekhnoloji ye-Bolystant yongezwa i-Polymer ye-Polymer ilula xa ithelekiswa neendlela zemveli, zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo yezilwanyana ezihlawulelweyo. Ke ngoko, inani leentlobo ezintsha zeflaya ezivelisiweyo kwaye zenziwa ngaphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukubangela okanye ukuchaphazela iipropathi zomzimba kunye noomatshini kunye neempawu ezizodwa zezinto ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko, kwaye zihlala zineentlobo ngeentlobo zokusasazeka, kwaye uninzi lwamandla alusosiseko kwixabiso elifanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zeflagi yokulungisa ilangatye kukuba banokufumana ngokukhawuleza iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi, eliqinileyo kunye nefuthe elihle kunye neflakisi ezihlawulelweyo kumxube wezinto ze-polymer ogama lingezantsi. Ngapha koko, isidanga esinxibisekileyo sezinto ezisebenzayo zisezantsi, kwaye ifuthe lemisebenzi yezinto ezisebenzayo kwi-Polymer esebenzayo, kodwa inkqubo yemveliso inzima kwaye akukho lula ukusebenza.
Ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezithengisiweyo zedangatye ezihlawulelweyo, i-remoreardives inokuthi yahlulwe kuchungechunge lwe-Bronelnel, i-Chrine Airment Series, i-Organophophos Calcium Series, Magnesis uthotho kunye ne-Ignesisul Series. Ngokwendlela yokwahlulahlula kunye nemigangatho yokuba inciphe incitshisiwe kwi-orctiny yezinto eziphilayo, isixhobo ngokubanzi sinokwahlulwa sibe yidangatye le-organisent jikelele neliqhelekileyo.
Fig.5
Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseburhulumenteni ye-Emperor
Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, ukufuna okhuselekileyo nonetyhefu, ukungabinabulo, ukungabinabungozi, kunye nokuhlanjwa okungalunganga, kunye nokungacoceki kweflethi yefilimu entsha.
Ⅱ. Isicelo sedangatye eliyithobekileyo kwi-Polyamide
1.Ilangatye le-inrganic
I-Inorganic Flameding ikakhulu ibhekisa njengeongezelelo lendalo neliyisimo sendalo esiyindalo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kuya kuba zibanzi kakhulu. Okwangoku, mg (oh) 2, AL (O) 3 kwaye ezinye ii-hydroxides ziselokhenketho olutsha lwe-Inorganic Plaments yeNdawo yeNdalo eziziikhilomitha zezomzi-mveliso eTshayina.
Ukuthatha i-MG (oh) 2 njengomzekelo oqhelekileyo, inemisebenzi yokuphucula, ukubuyisa ilangatye kunye nokucinezelwa komtshato. Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuphendula i-oxidation ye-Oxidation thake ilandelayo:
Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaqondo amaqondo aphantsi komhlaba ogcwele amanzi aphezulu agalelwe emva kokuyekiswa okuphelileyo, kunokufezekisa i-gesidation yethutyana kunye nenxalenye yenxalenye yokwahlula-hlula kunye nokongezwa kweemveliso eziphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, iqondo lentsimbi ecociweyo le-oxcopes eqongeni lingaphaya kwe-oxidation nayo inomsebenzi owuphezulu wedangatye wedangatye le-Flame-Retive of Dames, yona iya kutshintsha ngokukhawuleza i-thesmal ye-thelymer kunye nokucofa kwisisombululo se-polymer ephezulu.
Umphezulu wezi qondo lobushushu i-polymer lunokwenza ukuba i-oxid the the theremer yefilimu ye-carbonjod, ifilimu ye-carbonsed iya kubangelwa kukudluliselwa kobushushu kwilangazelelo, ukuze kubekho ixesha lokugcina ubushushu, ilangatye kunye ne-adiabatic.
Umzobo
Uhlobo lwe-inrganic lweflaya le-inrgadic luyelwe kwizixhobo zePolymer alikho kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwezixhobo zokuhlawula i-pollymer kunye ne-polymer ye-polymer ye-Polymer ye-Polymer ehambelana nayo ayihambelani kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi nangokufanelekileyo.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo ezihlawulelwayo zeflakisi ezintsha zeflastaric zikwi-phosphoric acid, i-boric acid, i-sodim phosphate p-ammonium hloride, sodium borax njalo njalo. Jin Xuefen et al. Kucetyiwe ukuba iimveliso ezimbini ezinje nge-NYLOLO kunye ne-NYLOLO 66 zongezwa nge-hypophosphate yokuphucula ilangatye. Isifundo sigxile kwizinto ezintathu ze-Ferric Oxide (Fe2o3) kunye nothotho lwezinto ezibanzi zibangela ukuphuculwa kwepropathi yokufumana ilangatye kunye neziphumo.
Ngohlalutyo lwedatha ye-calolorimeter ye-calololorite, uhlalutyo lwedatha ye-Pyrolysis yePyrolysis kunye nohlalutyo lokuthelekisa, kufumaniseke ukuba i-Fe2o3 inesiphumo sokubuyiswa kweflethi ye-Hypofosphate kwaye ikhuthaze inkqubo. Ukudityaniswa okusebenzayo kunye nokuhlala okungapheliyo komda we-carbboni oqingqiweyo we-carbbon on kwi-velocity yokukhutshwa kwe-velocity ye-velocity ye-velostity okanye i-molekyuli yegesi enobungozi okanye igesi enobungozi kwi-molekyuli edumileyo okanye eyingozi yegesi.
I-Fig.7 nylon ilangatye
Umthombo: IWebhusayithi esemthethweni yeZixhobo eziNtsha zeYinyoan
I-Exelor op i-1312 ml i-GORDEDER GRPA66 (i-Glamber fible imixholo eyi-18%, idangatye le-Il94V-0, i-CTUSE I-IL-Index i-30% iphantsi kune-subtate, kodwa Ingaphezulu kakhulu kune-BPS kunye ne-RP ehlawulelwayo Xa kuthelekiswa ne-BPS kunye ne-RP yedabi6, enjengokuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kokuqhubekeka, ilangatye, i-Domerties, iflethi yombane kunye ne-Exparvar Grpast op 1312 m1 inezibonelelo ezibonakalayo.
Ngokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwe-halomes-flamenties efihliweyo, amandla ahlawulelwayo e-Ul94 inqanaba le-UL94 lebakala le-UL94 lenqanaba le-UL94 lezixhobo eziqinileyo ezifana ne-nylon 66 iya kuba mfutshane kakhulu. Xa umyinge owongeza i-haloging-flarmestant malunga ne-20% kuphela ngokomgangatho, kwi-halogo ekhuselekileyo ye-halordant ye-Ul94 ye-nylon eyi-nylon 66 ingafikelela kwinqanaba le-nylon 66 lingafikeleli kwi-7.5KJ / M²
ILevik et al. Umsebenzi watyhila ukuba iPhosphorus Resphorus kunye neendidi zefonti yokuhlawula ilangatye e-NYLOLO 6 zikhuthaza ukuphakamisa ilangatye kunye neepropathi ezihlawulelweyo.
I-lvchicksv yongezwe iinxalenye ezi-3 zePhosphorus ebomvu kunye nenxalenye ye-1 ye-MG (oh) 2 kunye nezinye iisongezo ezihlawulelweyo kwi-NYLOn, ngokulandelelana. Umxholo opheleleyo wezithanga ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kwi-20% ~ 50% yegama elipheleleyo lezinto. Inokuqinisekisa ukuba izikhombisi zobuchwephesha ezibanzi zemveliso kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zinokungcono, kwaye iBakala lePropathi leMpahla ye-Ul94V-0 kunye neemfuno ze-CTI.
I-2. Ilangatye le-organic
2.1 I-phosphorrough retiardivers
Kwi-phossate ye-phosphate ye-phosphate ye-phosphate ye-phosphate ye-phosphate ye-phosphate ye-phosphate, yahlulwe ngokubanzi ibe yi-halogn-yasimahla ye-halogn-free phossate ye-halogn-yasimahla ye-halogn-free phologs ceands.
Umzobo
Umthombo: iwebhusayithi ye-tiayi yeekhemikhali
Iimveliso ze-phologn ze-phologn ze-phosphate ze-phosphate ze-phosphate ze-phosphate ze-phosphate ze-phosphate ze-phosphate ze-phosphate ze-phosphate ze-phosphate ze-phosphate ye-phosphate ye-phossate yenye yezinye izinto ze-halonn, kwaye azikho umyalelo we-halatic of Act of Sciences kunye neTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeSciences kwikhaya lamakhaya nasephesheni.
I-Therihenyl Polyphosphate, i-Itriazole Tolynene Sulfonate phosphotele, i-Houltly Phosphate kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-halogn-uhlobo lwe-PolyPhosphate zinezixhobo ezingaphezulu kwe-polyphos. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba benamacandelo amaninzi, i-halogn-free polyphotele ineziphene ezininzi ezisemgangathweni, ezinjengokuzinzaka okungaphezulu, njengokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokusebenza kweqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza kweqondo lobushushu. Ke ngoko, imveliso yawo ebanzi kunye nesicelo kwi-polymer polymer ye-polymer phosphate ye-phosphate ye-phossate ye-phosphate ye-phossate ilinganiselwe kakhulu.
I-Triisuspropyl phosphate, ephuhliswe ngempumelelo yinkampani enkulu yaseSwitzerland ngo-1968, inezinto eziphambili zetyhefu ye-ultra-est, i-Eltraviolet, ukumelana nobushushu obuncinci, ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokungakhathali kwengqondo kunye nokunganyangeki kwengqondo yokunganyangeki kunye nokunganyangeki kokungabinakho uxinzelelo. Inkqubo yokulungiselela kunye nemveliso ye-triisusptropylbene phosphate ilula, imithombo yobukhulu bezinto ezinqabileyo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-polymer, i-polymer yendalo, i-polymer yendalo kunye neminye imimandla yeflethi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Yang minfn et al. ibonise ukuba i-Index ye-OXYGEN ye-OXYGEN inyuke ngokunyuka komyinge we-remoestants yelangatye. Xa isixa songezelelo se-BIS (2-Carboxylyl) I-Monohexamethlamine I-6% (iqhekeza lesininzi), ixabiso le-LOI lingafikelela kwinqanaba lama-27.8%. Iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba umyinge ongezelelweyo we-BIS
Wang Zhangyuli et al. ndongeze kwi-polymerization eyi-66 ye-nylon momer kwaye inokuthi iqale ngokutsha okanye ikhuphe i-melamine polyphote monomer (i-MPP) yePolymerization. Iziphumo zovavanyo zonke zibonisa ukuba xa i-MPIT ye-MPP kwi-25% yeNqanaba lokuThumela i-Ul94 i-IL-0, kodwa elona nqanaba liphezulu le-v-0, kodwa i-Elfrice's V-stemight ingaba ngu-6.7KJ / M².
Uhlobo lwe-phosphorus lohlobo lweFlambi zinezibonelelo ezizodwa ze-phology, i-haloging ephantsi, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, kwaye zezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu zentsimbi, kwaye ezona zibalulekileyo ziba sisikhokelo esitsha sophando.
2.2 Uhlobo lwe-nitrogen Foome
Okwangoku, ilanga laseNitrogen Resoardars linokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye lisetyenziswe kwizicelo zobunjineli e-China. Phakathi kweentlobo eziphambili ze-nitrogen flamers, i-melamine i-resins kunye neziganeko zabo ezihambelana nazo zezona ziphambili. Enye yeempawu zabo ezibalaseleyo kukuba ukubuyisa kwabo idangatye, ukubola kunye nokusebenza ngokuqulathwe kulungelelwano kuphezulu, akunabungozi, ukungabinabungozi, kungenetyhefu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.
Fig.9
Umthombo: Isixhobo se-Koon Flamestant Shicieds
Indlela ephambili ye-oidation ye-nitrogen ye-nitrogen ye-nitrogen ibandakanya iindlela ezimbini zenqanaba le-gesi Ukufunxa ubushushu ukuze uphole. I-Nitrogenous Flamers iFletal luhlobo olutsha lwe-remeary bar badies enetyhuzuli esezantsi, ukuzinza okuhlwempuzekileyo kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu.
Iindidi eziphambili ze-nitrogen flamers ze-riazine cycloketone, i-melanemines, njl. Gijsma et al. Kwakhona wafunda ukuba i-MCA yongezwe kwi-Polyamide inefuthe elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwe-Pollamide. Ingxelo yophando ibonise ukuba: ukongezwa kwe-MCA ukuya kwi-NYLOLO kuphela akunakukwazi ukusombulula i-will yomlilo okwi-Il944V-0, ixabiso le-LUL linokuba yi-31.0%.
Wang Qi et al. Yongeza uhlobo olutsha lwe-MCA POLYMER (i-FS-MCA) ilungiselelwe itekhnoloji ye-propricy tylon pha66 ye-PAREARECY NYLOL-MYIRS ye-Poly FS-MCARE, i-iyunifomu, i-fluffy kunye ne-Pluffy kunye ne-Pluffy kunye ne-Pluffy kunye ne-Pluffy kunye ne-Pluffy kunye ne-Pluffy kunye ne-Pluffy kunye ne-Pluffy kunye ne-Pluff. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokufakelwa kokusasazeka okuhle kweemolekyuli ezihlawulelwayo kwi-Polymer PA66 i-resin inokufezekiswa, ephucula ngokufanelekileyo iipropathi ezihlawulelwayo zedangatye.
I-Dianuo ilungiselelwe ngempumelelo i-MCA iguqulwe amandla aphantsi komhlaba kunye namandla okuhambahamba ngonyango lwe-molellon ye-molelon.
Umzobo.10 MCA flame-Remeardant nylon Masterbatch
Umthombo: Polypettrochemical
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-MCA yendabuko ye-MCA, i-MCA eguqulweyo ineepropathi ezikhethekileyo kwaye kulula ukuhamba nokusasazeka kwi-PA66 resen. I-Plamer ye-MCA ye-MCA ihlawulwe kwi-PA66 iMatrix ine-slidity ephezulu, iFlemen iguqule iFlement kunye neZiko loMatshini. Ke ngoko, i-MCA ephucukileyo inokuboyisa izinto ezingalunganga zeMCA. Inika itekhnoloji ethembisayo, ngokusebenzisa le mhla iguqulweyo inokulungiswa ngokugqibeleleyo ukusebenza kwelanga elipheleleyo leFlamedi ephuculweyo ye-PA66.
2.3 I-phosphorus-nitrogen yokwandiswa kwelangatye
Umgaqo wedabha ende kakhulu ikakhulu ibhekisa kusetyenziswa kwezi zinto zintathu zokuhlawula ilangatye lezinto ezikhoyo kwibhlokhi yeflethi yeflethi, ukuze kufezekiswe indawo yokufumana iflethi yeflethi. Amacandelo aphambili agqitywa ngumthombo wekhabhoni, umthombo we-acid kunye nomthombo womoya.
Umzobo.11 Ilangatye eliphezulu
Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseHongtaimiji esemthethweni
Imithombo ye-carbon, njengoko igama lithetha, tshise uninzi lwekhabhoni equlethwe kwisakhiwo semolekyuli. Izinto zekharbon-ezinezinto ezinokutsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yepropathi yekhemikhali yekharbon ngokwayo, emva kokubhengeza kwi-HARDUST ephezulu ye-Deb kunye nezinye iinkqubo, iqhele ukunyibilika inyibilikisi ye-carbon ye-carbon emva kokulungiswa kweoksijini kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Njengoko igama licebisa, umthombo we-Acid ubhekisa kwinkoliso ye-polyphosphate yethu yemihla ngemihla. Ezinye ii-relly zeqondo lokugcina amaqondo obushushu ezinamaqondo e-polyphosphate inokuthintela irhasi ye-polyphosphate ye-polygraph ephezulu ukugcwalisa idangatye le-planes
Njengoko igama lithetha, umthombo womoya ubhekisa kumaqela egesi equlethwe kwimozulu ye-moleky ye-intersotion ekhutshiweyo kwifuthe lezinto ezihlawulelwayo, ukuze kufezekiswe iflethi ephindiweyo.
Zhang Xujie et al. Iphuhlise uhlobo lokukhusela kwendalo, oluhlaza kunye nolwazi kunye ne-phosphoges kunye ne-nitrojel ye-nitrojel yoongezelelo inokusetyenziselwa idangatye elibuyiselweyo ledangatye yelangatye. Iqondo lokushisa le-dibanisa leemveliso ezihlawulelwayo nge-nylon ye-nylon ye-nylon eveliswayo ngokulungiselela i-EU Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukho benani elikhulu le-hydrocarbons ezihlangeneyo zedangatye eziyimpumelelo, ziya kubangela ukuba ukuqhubethelele okukhulu kwi-ropstant yeflethi yeFlestanti yeFlestal ye-nylon yeemveliso ze-nylon ngenxa yesimo esikhulu somxholo we-Bengne. Ke ngoko, kusekho iingxaki ezininzi ekuqulunqweni koyilo lwedangatye lokubuyisa i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus ye-phosphorus kwilizwe lethu, ekufuneka liphuculwe ngakumbi.
Ukufudumeza kokuqala kwenkunkuma kunye ne-Deoralication Uluhlu lwe-phosphorus-i-nitrogen yokwandiswa kwelangamenti ngokubanzi i-REATEARE i-200 ℃. Ilahleko yesisindo ifikelela kwi-5% malunga ne-240 ℃, kunye nenqanaba leqonga lePyrolysis malunga ne-378 ℃ yayiyeyona nto inkulu emhlabeni ngelo xesha. Isiphumo sokugqibela yayikukuba kuluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu okubanjwa malunga nama-600 ℃, ukubola kwe-thermal ye-Remoearsis kunokugqitywa ngaxeshanye, kwaye iqondo lokugcina imali lingafikelela malunga ne-36,5%.
I-li xia et al. Okokuqala ungenelwa kwaye walinganisa amaqela amabini ebhokisi ye-carboxyl kwisakhiwo se-nitrogen-phosphorius yohlobo lweFolmer. Emva kokuba abantu babeyisebenzise, iya kuphinda iphendule nge-cygyffine kwaye ibole ityiwa ehlawulelwayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni idityaniswe i-nylon engama-66 ilangatye.
Olu vavanyo lovavanyo lubonise ukuba i-LOI yayo yayingaphezulu kwe-27.14%, kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo zifunyenwe luvavanyo lwe-versation versict yayiyi-UL94V-0. Kwaye kwiNkqubo yokudibana ethe nkqo iya kubona kumphezulu wezinto ezenziweyo ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuba ububanzi bendawo ethambileyo kunye ne-ufanayo ye-inform yekhafu, ukusombulula inkqubo yokudibana ethe nkqo yokutsiba. Umaleko wekhabhoni olwenziwa yi-phosphorus-i-nitrogen yokwandiswa kwelangatye iboniswe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.
Ⅲ.Ukuqukumbela kunye nethemba
Ukubonakala kwedangatye le-halogn-flardistant yenza iimveliso ezigcinakeleyo zedamisi ezigcinwe kwi-Polsamide kwiProjeksi yeProjeksi engasayi kuvelisa naziphi na izinto ezivelisa izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni womntu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwakhona. Ungcelele lweemveliso ezihlawulelweyo ze-halogn I-Hologn-flamers e-ResARDAS i-Resphorus ebomvu kunye ne-SCyanuric Acid ziintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso zePolyide ezinesicelo esihle sentengiso kunye nethemba lophuhliso.
Umzobo.13 I-Flame-Trame-Holdider Polsamide
Umzobo
Iphosphorus ebomvu ineflethi ephezulu kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze iphucule ngokufanelekileyo ilangatye lokugcina ilangatye kunye nezothutho zalo, kodwa zisetyenziswa ngokuhamba kwemibala yemveliso ye-NYLOLO 6.
Umzobo.14
Enye idabi le-halogn-flarment eliyi-halogn-flardider ikakhulu isetyenziswa kwi-Polyamide yi-Melamine Irate. Amacandelo aphambili asebenzayo anokuba yi-melaneneminew deriavatives kunye ne-phosphate dister. Nangona benezikhundla ezilungileyo zokuhlawula ilangatye, banozinzo olugwenxa. Ngenxa ye-oxidation yayo elula kunye ne-ansure yokufuma, ukusebenza ngombane kwezi mveliso zihlwempuzekile phantsi kwesenzo seqondo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nendawo enomswakama ixesha elide.
Umzobo.15 Melamine Cwaniric Acid
Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi ye-Xiucheng Chemical Health
Nangona uninzi lwezixhobo zokurenta eziqhelekileyo ze-halogon-flarganic zasimahla ezifumanekayo ezisetyenzisiweyo kweli phepha zinezinto zawo kunye nezibonelelo zayo, zonke zinothotho lweengxaki, ezibongelayo ezinamachaphaza aphantsi kakhulu, isixa esikhulu sokusebenza kunye nokuncitshiswa kwendlela enkulu. Ke ngoko, isiphumo esibuyiselekileyo sedangatye le-Inorganic okanye i-organic ye-organic i-onrigic slimes ihlala ilunge.
Ke ngoko, uninzi lwabaphengululi bathanda ukusebenzisa indlela yokudityaniswa kwe-2 okanye ngaphezulu kweentlobo ezimbini zokugcina iflashi ukuba ziphinde zenze izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zisebenzise ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuhambisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zedanga. Okwangoku, ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwe-nitrogen-phosphorius ilangatye liphezulu liphezulu, indawo yokugcina impahla yentengiso ingaphezulu, kwaye imveliso iluhlaza kunye nongcoliseko.
Ke ngoko, i-nitrogen kunye ne-phostile ye-phosphorius yenye yezona zikhombisi zibalulekileyo zexesha elizayo kwicandelo le-felymer yezinto zePolymer eTshayina. Okwangoku, inani elikhulu lemifuno yedangatye entsha ivele kwimarike.
Sibonelela zonke iintlobo ze-halogn-free, iphosphy kunye ne-phosner kunye ne-bronelereardivers, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabathengi baseYurophu naseMelika.
Imibuzo yamkelekile nangaliphi na ixesha:yihoo@yihoopolymer.com
Ixesha lePosi: NgoFebruwari-27 ukuya ku-4023